• An aerial view of a forest with a road through the middle of the forest.

    Sustainability

From sideshow to core business imperative of the 21st century

Next to economic considerations, companies nowadays must also address sustainability issues. This includes ecological and social impacts of their operations and requires a comprehensive and systematic approach to ensure responsible and sustainable business practices.

The EU Taxonomy, the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in conjunction with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) form the framework for the new sustainability reporting process, which will put sustainability reporting in Europe on a new level of quality. 

History

Announcement

2015
Paris Climate Agreement

Global regime to combat climate change

Entry into force

2017
CSR-Directive Implementation Act (CSR-RUG) EU

National implementation of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD)

Announcement 

2019
EU Green Deal EU

Set of measures to achieve climate neutrality in Europe by 2050 at the latest

Entry into force

2020
EU Taxonomy RegulationEU

Classification system for environmentally sustainable economic activities

Announcement

2023
German Act on Corporate Due Diligence Obligations in Supply Chains (LkSG)

Obligation for German companies to comply with due diligence requirements along their supply chain

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) EU

Expansion of the scope of application and existing reporting obligations

Entry into force

2024
Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) EU

Guideline on the due diligence obligations of companies with regard to their suppliers and their supply chain in the context of sustainability

European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) EU

12 standards for sustainability reporting in accordance with the CSRD

Lowering of the threshold values to:

2025
Large companies that do not yet report under NFRD

 

2026
Listed SMEs > Opt-out option until 2028

 

2027
Non-EU companies with significant operations in the EU and SMEs

 

Outlook

Entry into force 

2026
Conversion of the CS3D into national law

In Germany through adaptation of the LkSG

Reduction of the threshold values to:

2027
> 5,000 employees
> EUR 1.5 billion in turnover

2028
> 3,000 employees
> 900 million in turnover

2029
> 1,000 employees
> 450 million in turnover

Previously, only a limited number of companies were obliged to disclose the following topics in their management report or a separate sustainability report in accordance with the CSR Directive Implementation Act (CSR-RUG):

  • Environmental concerns
  • Social concerns
  • Employee concerns
  • Human rights
  • Combatting corruption and bribery

No specifications were made in terms of content beyond the above-mentioned requirements. Both national and European standards were used. In Germany mainly the reporting standards of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the German Sustainability Code (DNK) were applied.

The changes in sustainability reporting

With the new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), the obligation for sustainability reporting will be extended to around 50,000 companies across the EU. Previously only an estimated 12,000 companies were obliged to report on sustainability topics. The European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), linked to the CSRD, further define the content requirements of the CSRD and specify the information that must be included in a sustainability report. In Germany, the CSRD will be implemented by the CSRD Implementation Act, its draft legislation published by the Federal Ministry of Justice at the end of March 2024, and government draft available since the end of July.

Regardless of whether you speak about sustainability management, sustainability reporting, CSR management, CSR reporting, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or sustainability reporting, shareholders and stakeholders are increasingly expecting actions to follow words.

Do you require further information regarding the regulatory framework for future sustainability reporting? We’re here to help.

Contact

Do you have any questions or do you need support?

Please contact our specialists.

Dr. Stefan Grabs

Partner, Head of Sustainability, German Public Auditor, Certified Tax Advisor, Sustainability-Auditor IDW

Berlin

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Further contacts

Santosh Varughese

Managing Partner, German Public Auditor, Certified Tax Advisor, Certified Public Accountant (U.S.)

Frankfurt

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Hansjörg Zelger

Partner, German Public Auditor, Certified Tax Advisor

Munich

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